docker部署php开发环境

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Nginx

1. 创建nginx容器
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$ pwd
/Volumes/workspace/docker/php-environment
$ docker run --name test-nginx -d -p 8080:80  nginx:1.17.2-alpine
8b935e77ebc3710e92419efe7bcf266895088435a6a98918eea655a487ff8dee
$ docker ps -a;
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                  NAMES
8b935e77ebc3        nginx:1.17.2-alpine   "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   4 seconds ago       Up 3 seconds        0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp   test-nginx
2. 复制nginx配置文件
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$ docker cp 8b935e77ebc3:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf ./
$ docker cp 8b935e77ebc3:/etc/nginx/conf.d/ .
3. 删除nginx容器
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$ docker rm -f 8b935e77ebc3

PHP5.6

1. 编写Dockerfile
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FROM php:5.6-fpm

ENV TZ=Asia/Shanghai

RUN cp "$PHP_INI_DIR/php.ini-development" "$PHP_INI_DIR/php.ini"


# 更新为国内镜像
RUN mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak \
    && echo 'deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib' > /etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo 'deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib' >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo 'deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib' >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
    && apt-get update

RUN docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) bcmath calendar exif gettext sockets dba mysql mysqli pcntl pdo_mysql shmop sysvmsg sysvsem sysvshm

RUN  apt-get install -y \
        libfreetype6-dev \
        libjpeg62-turbo-dev \
        libpng-dev \
    && docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/ \
    && docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) gd

# 安装redis
RUN pecl install redis-4.0.1 && docker-php-ext-enable redis 

# 安装memcache
RUN pecl install memcache-2.2.7 && docker-php-ext-enable memcache

# 安装memcached 
RUN apt-get install -y libmemcached-dev zlib1g-dev \
    && pecl install memcached-2.2.0 \
    && docker-php-ext-enable memcached

# 安装mongodb
RUN pecl install mongodb && docker-php-ext-enable mongodb

RUN apt-get update
# 安装imagick
# RUN apt-get install ImageMagick && pecl install imagick && docker-php-ext-enable imagick
RUN apt-get install -y libmagickwand-dev --no-install-recommends && pecl install imagick && docker-php-ext-enable imagick

# 安装gmagick
# RUN  apt-get install -y libgraphicsmagick1-dev && pecl install gmagick-1.1.7RC3 && docker-php-ext-enable gmagick

# 安装xdebug
RUN pecl install xdebug-2.5.5 && docker-php-ext-enable xdebug;

# 镜像信息
LABEL Author="ZYJ"
LABEL Version="2019.9"
LABEL Description="PHP 5.6开发环境镜像."

PHP7.3.8

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FROM php:7.3.8-fpm

ENV TZ=Asia/Shanghai

RUN cp "$PHP_INI_DIR/php.ini-development" "$PHP_INI_DIR/php.ini"

RUN apt-get update
# 更新为国内镜像
# RUN mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak \
#     && echo 'deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib' > /etc/apt/sources.list \
#     && echo 'deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib' >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
#     && echo 'deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib' >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
#     && apt-get update

RUN docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) bcmath calendar exif gettext sockets dba  mysqli pcntl pdo_mysql  shmop sysvmsg sysvsem sysvshm


RUN  apt-get install -y \
        libfreetype6-dev \
        libjpeg62-turbo-dev \
        libpng-dev \
    && docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) iconv \
    && docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/ \
    && docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) gd

# 安装redis
RUN pecl install redis && docker-php-ext-enable redis 


# 安装memcached 
# RUN apt-get install -y --allow-downgrades libsasl2-2=2.1.27~101-g0780600+dfsg-3
RUN apt-get install -y libsasl2-dev libmemcached-dev zlib1g-dev \
    && pecl install memcached \
    && docker-php-ext-enable memcached

# 安装mongodb
RUN pecl install mongodb && docker-php-ext-enable mongodb

# 安装imagick
# RUN apt-get install ImageMagick && pecl install imagick && docker-php-ext-enable imagick
RUN apt-get install -y libmagickwand-dev --no-install-recommends && pecl install imagick && docker-php-ext-enable imagick

# 安装gmagick
# RUN  apt-get install -y libgraphicsmagick1-dev && pecl install gmagick-1.1.7RC3 && docker-php-ext-enable gmagick

# 安装xdebug
RUN pecl install xdebug && docker-php-ext-enable xdebug

# swoole 扩展
RUN pecl install swoole-4.4.0 && docker-php-ext-enable swoole

# 镜像信息
LABEL Author="ZYJ"
LABEL Version="2019.9"
LABEL Description="PHP 7.3开发环境镜像."

使用docker-compose编排容器

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version: "3"
services:
  nginx:
        image: nginx:1.17.2-alpine
        restart: always
        ports:
          - "80:80"
        links:
          - mysql
          - php
        volumes:
          - /Volumes/workspace/php/:/web
          - ./nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d
          - ./nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
          - ./nginx/log:/var/log/nginx
        environment:
          - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
  mysql:
        image: mysql:5.7.25
        environment:
          - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456
        restart: always
        ports:
          - "3306:3306"
        volumes:
           - ./mysql/mysql5725/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d
           - ./mysql/mysql5725/data:/var/lib/mysql
           - ./mysql/mysql5725/log:/var/log/mysql
       
  php:
      image: zyj-php56
      restart: always
      privileged: true
      environment:
          - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
      links:
          - mysql
      volumes:
          - ./php/php56/etc:/usr/local/etc/php
          - /Volumes/workspace/php/:/web

使用方法

1. 切换到docker-compose.yml文件所在目录
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$ pwd
/Volumes/workspace/docker/php-environment
2. 启动
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docker-compose up -d;
3. 停止
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docker-compose down;
4. 重启
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docker-compose restart;